Quatermass 2

 

(1957)
Directed by Val Guest
Written by Nigel Kneale, Val Guest
Starring Brian Donlevy, John Longden, Synden James, Bryan Forbes, Tom Chatto, William Franklyn
IMDB Entry

Since I highlighted Quatermass and the Pic last week, I decided to check out the other films in the series.  Quatermass and the Pit was the third in the series, so my next step backwards was to see and talk about Quatermass 2.

Bernard Quatermass (Brian Donlevy) is head of an attempted project to set up a base on the moon. One night, his assistants discover signs of thousands of meteorites falling from the sky in the area of Winnerden Flats. Curious, he brings one of his staff, Marsh (Bryan Forbes) to investigate. They find a secret military base that looks suspiciously like the base Quatermass was designing for his moonbase.  As they observer, an object falls and lands on Marsh's feet.  When he examines it, it explodes, putting a v-shaped scar on his face.  Guards arrive and order Quatermass off the property, and takes Marsh, ostensibly to the infirmary.

Quatermass is curious about the installation and he finds Vincent Broadhead (Tom Chatto), a member of Parliament who is also curious about it. He is told it is a government facility making a type of artificual food.  They manage an inspection tour, which is clearing being carefully managed to keep them away from discovering what's behind it. Quatermass finds things that aren't covered in the tour, and Broadhead gets inside one of the domes, only to die, covered by a corrosive black slime. Quatermass thinks this is the beginning of an alien invasion. When a colleague of his tries to warn authorities, he discovers that the commissioner of police has the V-shaped mark and that the aliens have taken over the government.  Quatermass has to act to prevent the alien takeover.

The film is an effective SF monster movie thriller, with a credible alien threat and a fair solution (though it differed from that in the TV series). 

This film features the Bernard Quatermass actor from the first of the series, Brian Donlevy. Nigel Kneale, the writer of the TV series, did not like Donlevy as an actor, mostly because he had a drinking problem. It was one reason why he didn't come back for Quatermass and the Pit. Also of interest in the cast is Byron Forbes, who switched over from acting to writing and directing, with such films as King Rat, The Wrong Box, The Stepford Wives, and Chaplin (writing only).

Another effective piece of SF horror from the time.

Quatermass and the Pit

 (1967)
Directed by Roy Ward Baker
Written by Nigel Kneale
Starring James Donald, Andrew Keir, Barbara Shelley, Julian Glover
IMDB Entry

Science fiction came to TV early on. One of the first shows in the US was Captain Video and His Video Rangers It will holds the record for the most episodes of a TV show* and set the template for US-based SF as being something mostly for kids. The UK went in a different direction, with several miniseries about the adventures of space scientist Bernard Quatermass**, written by Nigel Kneale, which leaned heavily on horror of a grown-up nature. Quatermass and the Pit was the adaptation of the third of these serials and is a science fiction horror story.

When building a new station on the London Underground, workers discover an ancient ape. Dr, Mathew Roney (James Donald) sees something odd about the ape.  More strangely, a metallic object is discovered.  Professor Bernard Quatermass (Andrew Kier) is discussing plans for his rocket program, objecting to the military, led by Colonel Breen (Julian Glover), attempting to turn it into a military mission News comes to them about the metallic object and, thinking it's an unexploded bomb from the blitz, they go to deal with it.

They soon discover it it impossibly hard. Quatermass thinks it was sent long ago by Martians and when they finally make a hole, they find a creature that looks like a giant grasshopper, that has horns that, in dim light, make them look like the devil.

Breen, of course, pooh poohs the idea and insists it was some kind of German terror weapon.  He's wrong, and the ship has some sort of psychic power that wrecks havoc in London.

The setup is slow and filled with tension.  We know that thd alien craft is some sort of threat, and the movie keeps up the tension by slowly  revealing the situation. I do think the ending is a bit quick after the slow buildup.

This is the third  Quatermass film, developed from a TV series from 1957.  Most of the cast were mainstays of British TV, but I note Julian Glover, who was the last of the Scaroth in one of the best Tom Baker serials of Doctor Who, "City of Death." The film was a Hammer production and the slow build made it quite different from other films from  that studio.

Chuck Rothman's novel, The Cadaver Princess, the story of body snatchers and evil plots in pre-Victorian London, is available from most online book sellers and to borrow from your local library using the Hoopla app.

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*It ran five days a week for almost six years.

** Note the spelling: there is only one "r."

When Worlds Collide

 

(1951)
Directed by Rudolph Maté
Written by Sydney Boehm from a novel by Edwin Balmer and Philip Wylie
Starring Richard Derr, Barbara Rush, Peter Hansen, John Hoyt, Larry Keaton
IMDB Entry

For decades, Hollywood ignored science fiction. It can probably be traced back to the movie Just Imagine, an attempt at a comedy musical SF films starring the legendary El Brendel. It was expensive and was a major flop, reducing science fiction to Saturday morning Flash Gordon serials for kids. But after the bomb dropped, interest in the genre was renewed and more adult films were attempted. Producer George Pal decided to try it, an hedge his bets by helping to create a new genre: the disaster film. The result was When Worlds Collide.

David Randall (Richard Derr) is a pilot asked to deliver some important photos to astronomer Cole Hendron (Larry Keating). Randall learns that the news is extremely bad:  a rogue star, Bellus, and its accompanying planet, Zyra, are going to crash into Earth.

Hendron goes to the UN to warn them, but he's not believed. He wants to create "arks" to save as many people as he could. He's not believed, but manages to raise money to start the project for one of these. Part of that is getting financing from wheelchair-bound millionaire Sidney Stanton (John Hoyt). They begin work on the ship.  Randall falls in love with Hendron's daughter Joyce (Barbara Rush), which leads to issues. Since not everyone can fit in the ship, a lottery system is set up.

Zyra reaches Earth first, causing tsunamis, volcanoes, and floods.  And there is plenty of interpersonal conflict and issues among the people. It forms the template for a disaster film, even though the genre did not really become a thing for years later.

The special effects were probably top notch for the time, though they pale in comparison to modern effects.  And the movie tries to get the science right. 

Still, the film is a bit slow moving, with a lot of talk about what's going to happen, so it movie is pretty flat in long stretches.  It wasn't as influential as was hoped.*

Chuck Rothman's novel, The Cadaver Princess, the story of body snatchers and evil plots in pre-Victorian London, is available from most online book sellers and to borrow from your local library using the Hoopla app.

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*The second book in the series, After Worlds Collide.